Criminal Law – Murder

231. (1) Murder is first degree murder or second degree murder.   
        (2) Murder is first degree murder when it is planned and deliberate.

http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-231.html

Murder may fall in one of three categories: First Degree Murder, Second Degree Murder and Manslaughter.  All three categories are straight Indictable and can carry a maximum of life in prison.

Noting the above, not everyone that is charged with an offence is found guilty.  The Crown Attorney has the burden of proving all the elements of the offence beyond a reasonable doubt.

A lawyer can help secure your freedom.
There are several defenses against a these serious charges.  A Lawyer may also challenge the Crown Attorney’s case.  A Lawyer may be able to question the Crown Attorney’s witnesses and statements of the events which may lead the trier of fact, Judge or Jury, to find that the crown has not met their burden of proving every element of the offence beyond a reasonable doubt resulting in a favourable verdict for you.

A lawyer can help secure a lesser sentence.
If one is guilty of an offence, whether by a guilty plea or after a trial, the court is left with the decision on sentencing.  The Criminal Code of Canada provides a basic guideline of Maximum and Minimum sentencing permitted and the types of Sentences available for each offence under the Criminal Code of Canada.  A lawyer may advocate for a sentence specifically tailored for the individual, which usually means lesser probation, fine, or jail than that sought by the Crown Attorney.

The law is vast and complex.  I can help!